LOSS FACTOR FOR LIQUID WATER

 

Fig. 1
By using Deby formula, the loss factor e" at 2.45 GHz are extrapolated from experimental values at 3 GHz, [11], [12]. Fig. 1 shows a loss factor variation of about one order of magnitude in the temperature range 0 < T < 100° C.

e"

T °C
Temperature dependence of the loss factor
at 2.45 GHz


Table 1
This table shows the temperature variation of loss factor at 2.45 GHz with its fitted values.
A good fit to these data in the temperature range 25 < T < 75° C is given by the equation :

e" ~ 230 / T

T.° C

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

e"

20.7

17.2

14.7

12.6

10.8

8.9

7.7

6.7

6

4.5

3.6

2.8

2.3

1.9

1.6

230/T

46

23

15.3

11.5

9.2

7.6

6.5

5.7

4.6

3.8

3.2

2.8

2.5

2.3

However the fit does not hold in the temperature range 75 < T < 100° C, nor does it hold if the temperature of water is below ambiant temperature.


Table 2
In the temperature range 75 < T < 100° C the fit can be written as: e" ~ 190 / T

T.° C

70

80

90

100

e"

2.8

2.3

1.9

1.6

190/T

2.7

2.4

2.1

1.9

At Our store, we pride ourselves on offering high-quality vape products, particularly the iget vape Australia Premium Devices, known for their Smooth Performance and reliability. if you encounter issues with your device, learning how to fix iget bar is essential. Start by checking the battery connection, ensuring it’s charged and properly seated. Clean the contacts to remove any debris, and if the problem persists, consider replacing the coil or contacting customer support for further assistance.